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By Oscar Alban, Witness Systems
Improving customer loyalty is a major driver
for corporate expansion. In fact, 70 percent of
Fortune 1000 companies cite the lack of trained
employees as their number one barrier to sustaining
growth, according to PriceWaterhouseCoopers. Nowhere
is this challenge more evident than in the contact
center, where customer sales/service representatives
(CSRs) comprise the “front-line” to
optimizing customer relationships and enhancing
customer loyalty.
In today’s fast-paced multimedia contact
centers, CSRs are required to process more information
in a shorter amount of time. They’re challenged
to operate a greater number of complex technologies
and systems. And they’re charged with meeting
and exceeding customers’ service/support
needs through multiple communications channels
that have expanded well beyond traditional telephone
calls to include Internet-based communications,
such as email and Web chat. Additionally, because
companies’ customer relationship management
(CRM) initiatives are directly tied to their contact
centers, CSRs must master and truly understand
the role they play in the big picture. What does
this mean for agents … more to think about,
more to master and more to multi-task!
With high stakes involved in being able to differentiate
your company’s service standards, forward-thinking
organizations are investing now, more than ever,
in their contact centers – arming them with
well-trained personnel, effective business processes
and the latest technology innovations designed
to make agents’ jobs more efficient, concise
and quality-focused. Turning to the next wave
of CSR development to prepare their staff and
ensure their customers receive the consistent,
quality service they expect, contact center management
teams are increasingly investing in electronic
learning solutions.
In the contact center, e-learning represents an
automated way to bring training and development
courses directly to your staff’s desktops.
In this environment, electronic learning enables
companies to augment existing one-on-one coaching
and training sessions – that will continue
to have an important role in the development process
– with newer methods that allow agents to
drive training and learn at their own pace. Research
has indicated that e-learning is retained at a
rate of more than three times that of classroom
training – largely because agents are becoming
active participants in their own development.
e-Learning is not only more accessible, it’s
more cost effective. It reduces the soft costs
associated with traditional learning practices,
such as instructor-led classroom sessions, that
take agents away from their workstations for extended
periods of time. It also helps eliminate hard
costs like those associated with CSR travel and
expenses to/from off-site training venues. And
finally, it enables agents to learn anywhere,
anytime because training is all browser-based.
For remote agents, this is an especially strong
benefit in that they are now guaranteed the same
level of training as those who work within the
contact center itself.
While the market for e-learning and technology-based
training is just taking off, studies conducted
by Corporate University Xchange indicate that
40 percent of corporate training will take place
electronically by 2003. As described in a recent
analyst report from COMMfusion, “While many
people and businesses today are working at ‘Internet
speed,’ e-learning provides a way to learn
at ‘Internet speed.’”
Today’s forward-thinking companies have
experienced first-hand the value and benefits
that automated quality monitoring and analysis
bring to multiple areas of their business. With
the advent of electronic learning in this environment,
these same leaders are increasingly embracing
what e-learning software can add to the mix. With
a fully automated and integrated “closed-loop”
performance optimization package – that
includes multimedia customer interaction recording,
evaluation, analysis and e-learning management
software – companies can quickly identify
training opportunities and skill gaps based on
agents’ performance evaluation scores. They
can then use those results to measure how well
performance stacks up against the “training
thresholds” that have been established by
your company’s quality assurance and/or
training and education groups.
In order to direct training to your agents, you
must first have a basis to know where their skills
gaps and learning opportunities lie. That’s
where performance evaluations based on customer
interaction recordings can help. Though the selective
recording of interactions that CSRs have with
your customers, management teams can capture these
contacts and later replay them “real-time,”
evaluate performance, and then analyze effectiveness.
With automated multimedia customer interaction
recording, the results you gain can tell you volumes
about your center, its performance and your revenue
opportunities. You also can gather great insight
into the effectiveness of your contact center’s
technology resources, determine whether the business
processes you’ve established are working,
and gauge how well your agents are servicing your
customers. As a result, you have a road map of
knowledge about what types and topics of training
are needed to optimize your customer relationships
and business practices. Additionally, you can
quickly find out if those training areas are required
enterprise-wide, applicable to a certain group,
or just necessary for a specific individual, who
simply requires a refresher course to fine-tune
his/her proficiencies.
As soon as learning opportunities are identified
in this manner, “chunks” or segments
of training can be delivered directly to CSRs’
desktops through the latest e-learning management
software. An example of a skill gap that might
trigger an e-learning session might be focused
on upselling and cross-selling techniques –
a concept referred to as “one-to-one selling”
– or even tips for managing customer interactions
through newer communications channels, such as
email and collaborative Web chat. By prioritizing
and delivering segments of training, contact centers
can now automate how they apply organizational
learning. The result is an effective environment
for continuous performance improvement that helps
companies ensure their customers receive consistent
service across all touchpoints.
With the increase in the number of customer communications
taking place through Internet-based channels,
e-learning opportunities abound as centers work
to perfect quality, consistency and efficiency.
Regardless of the medium your customers select,
CSRs remain the human factor that bridge your
company to the consumer world … and as a
result, shape the quality and effectiveness of
each communication. Whether its voice-to-voice
over the telephone or keystroke-to-keystroke via
the Web, customers still expect quick, efficient
and personable service. One dissatisfied customer
can create a domino effect that makes it difficult
for an organization to maintain service credibility.
The more sophisticated inquiries today’s
agents receive require continual training and
education. Also, most companies try to upsell
or cross-sell their products and services, and
agents need to have a thorough knowledge of their
company’s product/service line. The more
complex and sophisticated the companies’
products and services, the more training is necessary.
In this era of “virtual” service
delivery, properly training your CSRs and developing
their ability to communicate effectively, as well
as personably, across a variety of technical mediums
is vital to sustaining your organization’s
success. Training is the key to facilitating the
proper balance of high-tech with human-touch.
Companies that master this combination will experience
a more consistent level of quality service, enhance
customer loyalty and achieve greater profitability.
To ensure this happens, contact center managers
are turning toward technological solutions, such
as e-learning software, to influence their CSRs’
service behaviors and promote more efficient and
effective interactions.
The merits of e-learning, however, extend well
beyond agent training and skill enhancement. e-Learning
in the contact center can serve as your communications
channel to unveil new company policies –
such as human resource announcements about a new
medical plan or open enrollment for participation
in your employee stock purchase plan. It can be
directed to your entire organization due to its
impact on each and every employee.
Some companies direct group or team learning
sessions to all CSRs to get them up-to-speed on
a new product or service introduction just prior
to its launch in anticipation of consumer inquiries
into the center. To avoid a “ready, shoot,
aim” world, regular communication via an
electronic learning management vehicle can be
a breath-of-fresh-air for CSRs in ensuring they
are completely up-to-speed on the latest news
and procedures.
The recording, evaluation and analysis information
that drives e-learning points to another great
advantage for contact centers in the area of agent
retention. By focusing on performance and helping
your agents set goals and milestones – many
of which are achieved with the help of e-learning
– CSRs, for the first time, have a true
career path and can become active participants
in the course of their own development and advancement
– an enabling, empowering and motivational
aspect. With the knowledge and understanding that
the company is investing in the agent’s
development, he/she will be more motivated to
stay and grow within the organization. Employee
retention still remains a big challenge for centers
as they strive to offer competitive packages;
a team-focused, healthy work environment; and
a path to move to the next level. Studies have
supported the effectiveness of employee “buy-in”
to such programs by stating that after their CSRs
go through training, they become more highly motivated
and effective.
In addition to having a significant impact on
customer loyalty and retention, staff satisfaction
and morale, e-learning introduces another important
facet to how centers examine performance. Contact
centers can now, for the first time, accurately
measure the quality and effectiveness of the training
programs they implement. As agents complete learning
segments and take a short test, the results can
be fed back into the e-learning management system
to trigger recording of subsequent customer interactions.
Feedback on these contacts helps determine the
impact of training and how well agents are applying
their new skills and knowledge in real-world customer
scenarios. The result is a closed-loop performance
optimization solution.
Tracking your service standards, customer satisfaction
levels, and agent development and retention rates
can point to how well you’re meeting your
customer-focused goals, revenue targets and overall
corporate objectives. But in order to do so effectively,
you must first invest in the right tools –
especially those that take out the guesswork,
automate the process, and provide sound, meaningful
results. With a direct “closed-loop”
performance optimization environment, companies
can continually enhance their service delivery,
agent development and even measure the impact
their training programs have. The visibility and
benefits that e-learning solutions deliver will
only continue to become more evident as forward-thinking
companies worldwide deploy the solutions and watch
their satisfaction rates climb.
Oscar A. Alban serves as principal, market consultant
for Witness Systems, a global provider of multimedia
customer interaction recording, performance analysis
and e-learning management software that enables
companies to optimize their customer relationships.
This article was originally published in September
2001 on TMCnet.com.
©2001-2003, Witness Systems, Inc. All Rights
Reserved Worldwide.
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